See كبش on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sacrificial lamb",
"roman": "kabš fidāʔ",
"word": "كَبْش فِدَاء"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kabsum",
"3": "𒆏𒋢",
"t": "young male sheep",
"tr": "kabsu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "كبڛ",
"t": "ram",
"tr": "kobŝ"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri كبڛ (kobŝ, “ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܒܫܐ",
"t": "wether",
"tr": "keḇšā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Relation with Classical Syriac <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܟܒܫܐ</i> (keḇšā, “wether”)"
},
"expansion": "Relation with Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܒܫܐ",
"t": "wether",
"tr": "keḇšā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ś",
"ts": "ɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քօշ",
"3": "քաւշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քաւշ (kʻawš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּבֶשׂ",
"t": "sheep",
"tr": "kéḇeś"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤊𐤁𐤔",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ქაბლა",
"t": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ქაბლა (kabla, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ლ"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ლ (l)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "შ"
},
"expansion": "Svan შ (š)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lʿ",
"ts": "ɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ (/ɬ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ś",
"ts": "ɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A term of cultic significance, borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic, as shown by the consonantism. The late occurrence of Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”) also implies Aramaic borrowing. Compare Soqotri كبڛ (kobŝ, “ram”).\nRelation with Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)\nNöldeke and Fraenkel assumed that Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”) represented a borrowing from Arabic. This hypothesis was put forth because the /š/ would have been irregular if both the Syriac and Arabic term descended from a shared form with Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/). This idea was thence repeated in Syriac and Mandaic reference works until the 21st century. However, this cannot be correct, since we would have expected a vocalization *ܟܰܒ݂ܫܳܐ (kaḇšā) - rather than ܟܶܒ݂ܫܳܐ (keḇšā) - if it had been borrowed from Arabic. Additionally, the Syriac term was already borrowed as Old Armenian քաւշ (kʻawš) in the 5th century.\nInstead, the Syriac form is closer to Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”) and Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”).\nA potential cognate outside of Semitic is Mingrelian ქაბლა (kabla, “calf”). Interestingly, Mingrelian ლ (l) (corresponding to Svan შ (š)) can reflect Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ (/ɬ/), close in pronunciation to Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كَبْش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاش",
"roman": "kibāš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاش",
"roman": "ʔakbāš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُش",
"roman": "ʔakbuš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوش",
"roman": "kubūš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْش",
"roman": "kabš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْش",
"roman": "al-kabš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْش",
"roman": "kabš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشٌ",
"roman": "kabšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشُ",
"roman": "al-kabšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشُ",
"roman": "kabšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشًا",
"roman": "kabšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَ",
"roman": "al-kabša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَ",
"roman": "kabša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشٍ",
"roman": "kabšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشِ",
"roman": "al-kabši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشِ",
"roman": "kabši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْن",
"roman": "kabšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَيْن",
"roman": "al-kabšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْ",
"roman": "kabšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَانِ",
"roman": "kabšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَانِ",
"roman": "al-kabšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَا",
"roman": "kabšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْنِ",
"roman": "kabšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kabšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْ",
"roman": "kabšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْنِ",
"roman": "kabšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kabšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْ",
"roman": "kabšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاش",
"roman": "kibāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاش",
"roman": "ʔakbāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُش",
"roman": "ʔakbuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوش",
"roman": "kubūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكِبَاش",
"roman": "al-kibāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبَاش",
"roman": "al-ʔakbāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبُش",
"roman": "al-ʔakbuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُبُوش",
"roman": "al-kubūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاش",
"roman": "kibāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاش",
"roman": "ʔakbāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُش",
"roman": "ʔakbuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوش",
"roman": "kubūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشٌ",
"roman": "kibāšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشٌ",
"roman": "ʔakbāšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشٌ",
"roman": "ʔakbušun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشٌ",
"roman": "kubūšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكِبَاشُ",
"roman": "al-kibāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبَاشُ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبُشُ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُبُوشُ",
"roman": "al-kubūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشُ",
"roman": "kibāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشُ",
"roman": "ʔakbāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشُ",
"roman": "ʔakbušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشُ",
"roman": "kubūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشًا",
"roman": "kibāšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشًا",
"roman": "ʔakbāšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشًا",
"roman": "ʔakbušan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشًا",
"roman": "kubūšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكِبَاشَ",
"roman": "al-kibāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبَاشَ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبُشَ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbuša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُبُوشَ",
"roman": "al-kubūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشَ",
"roman": "kibāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشَ",
"roman": "ʔakbāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشَ",
"roman": "ʔakbuša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشَ",
"roman": "kubūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشٍ",
"roman": "kibāšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشٍ",
"roman": "ʔakbāšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشٍ",
"roman": "ʔakbušin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشٍ",
"roman": "kubūšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكِبَاشِ",
"roman": "al-kibāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبَاشِ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبُشِ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُبُوشِ",
"roman": "al-kubūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشِ",
"roman": "kibāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشِ",
"roman": "ʔakbāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشِ",
"roman": "ʔakbuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشِ",
"roman": "kubūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَبْش",
"2": "m",
"pl": "كِبَاش",
"pl2": "أَكْبَاش",
"pl3": "أَكْبُش",
"pl4": "كُبُوش"
},
"expansion": "كَبْش • (kabš) m (plural كِبَاش (kibāš) or أَكْبَاش (ʔakbāš) or أَكْبُش (ʔakbuš) or كُبُوش (kubūš))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَبْش",
"2": "m",
"pl": "كِبَاش",
"pl2": "أَكْبَاش",
"pl3": "أَكْبُش",
"pl4": "كُبُوش"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram, male sheep"
],
"id": "en-كبش-ar-noun-IOaxSDm2",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellwether"
],
"id": "en-كبش-ar-noun-xMRya87e",
"links": [
[
"bellwether",
"bellwether"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chieftain, chief, head, leader"
],
"id": "en-كبش-ar-noun-RthAWEyB",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 22 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Military vehicles",
"orig": "ar:Military vehicles",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Vehicles",
"Society",
"Machines",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ar:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 5 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "ar:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-كبش-ar-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مِدَقّ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kabʃ/"
}
],
"word": "كبش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shu",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَبْش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَبْش (kabš)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَبْش (kabš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كباش",
"roman": "kubāš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كبشان",
"roman": "kubšān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "كباش",
"pl2": "كبشان",
"pl2tr": "kubšān",
"pltr": "kubāš",
"tr": "kabiš"
},
"expansion": "كبش • (kabiš) m (plural كباش (kubāš) or كبشان (kubšān))",
"name": "shu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chadian Arabic",
"lang_code": "shu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chadian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "shu",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "shu:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "shu",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "shu:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, male sheep"
],
"id": "en-كبش-shu-noun-IOaxSDm2",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كبش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Military vehicles",
"ar:Occupations",
"ar:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sacrificial lamb",
"roman": "kabš fidāʔ",
"word": "كَبْش فِدَاء"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kabsum",
"3": "𒆏𒋢",
"t": "young male sheep",
"tr": "kabsu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "كبڛ",
"t": "ram",
"tr": "kobŝ"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri كبڛ (kobŝ, “ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܒܫܐ",
"t": "wether",
"tr": "keḇšā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Relation with Classical Syriac <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܟܒܫܐ</i> (keḇšā, “wether”)"
},
"expansion": "Relation with Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܒܫܐ",
"t": "wether",
"tr": "keḇšā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ś",
"ts": "ɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քօշ",
"3": "քաւշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քաւշ (kʻawš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּבֶשׂ",
"t": "sheep",
"tr": "kéḇeś"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤊𐤁𐤔",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ქაბლა",
"t": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ქაბლა (kabla, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ლ"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ლ (l)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "შ"
},
"expansion": "Svan შ (š)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lʿ",
"ts": "ɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ (/ɬ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ś",
"ts": "ɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A term of cultic significance, borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic, as shown by the consonantism. The late occurrence of Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”) also implies Aramaic borrowing. Compare Soqotri كبڛ (kobŝ, “ram”).\nRelation with Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)\nNöldeke and Fraenkel assumed that Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”) represented a borrowing from Arabic. This hypothesis was put forth because the /š/ would have been irregular if both the Syriac and Arabic term descended from a shared form with Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/). This idea was thence repeated in Syriac and Mandaic reference works until the 21st century. However, this cannot be correct, since we would have expected a vocalization *ܟܰܒ݂ܫܳܐ (kaḇšā) - rather than ܟܶܒ݂ܫܳܐ (keḇšā) - if it had been borrowed from Arabic. Additionally, the Syriac term was already borrowed as Old Armenian քաւշ (kʻawš) in the 5th century.\nInstead, the Syriac form is closer to Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”) and Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”).\nA potential cognate outside of Semitic is Mingrelian ქაბლა (kabla, “calf”). Interestingly, Mingrelian ლ (l) (corresponding to Svan შ (š)) can reflect Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ (/ɬ/), close in pronunciation to Proto-West Semitic *ś (/ɬ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كَبْش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاش",
"roman": "kibāš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاش",
"roman": "ʔakbāš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُش",
"roman": "ʔakbuš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوش",
"roman": "kubūš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْش",
"roman": "kabš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْش",
"roman": "al-kabš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْش",
"roman": "kabš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشٌ",
"roman": "kabšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشُ",
"roman": "al-kabšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشُ",
"roman": "kabšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشًا",
"roman": "kabšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَ",
"roman": "al-kabša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَ",
"roman": "kabša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشٍ",
"roman": "kabšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشِ",
"roman": "al-kabši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشِ",
"roman": "kabši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْن",
"roman": "kabšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَيْن",
"roman": "al-kabšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْ",
"roman": "kabšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَانِ",
"roman": "kabšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَانِ",
"roman": "al-kabšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَا",
"roman": "kabšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْنِ",
"roman": "kabšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kabšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْ",
"roman": "kabšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْنِ",
"roman": "kabšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَبْشَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kabšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَبْشَيْ",
"roman": "kabšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاش",
"roman": "kibāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاش",
"roman": "ʔakbāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُش",
"roman": "ʔakbuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوش",
"roman": "kubūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكِبَاش",
"roman": "al-kibāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبَاش",
"roman": "al-ʔakbāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبُش",
"roman": "al-ʔakbuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُبُوش",
"roman": "al-kubūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاش",
"roman": "kibāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاش",
"roman": "ʔakbāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُش",
"roman": "ʔakbuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوش",
"roman": "kubūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشٌ",
"roman": "kibāšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشٌ",
"roman": "ʔakbāšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشٌ",
"roman": "ʔakbušun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشٌ",
"roman": "kubūšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكِبَاشُ",
"roman": "al-kibāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبَاشُ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبُشُ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُبُوشُ",
"roman": "al-kubūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشُ",
"roman": "kibāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشُ",
"roman": "ʔakbāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشُ",
"roman": "ʔakbušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشُ",
"roman": "kubūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشًا",
"roman": "kibāšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشًا",
"roman": "ʔakbāšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشًا",
"roman": "ʔakbušan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشًا",
"roman": "kubūšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكِبَاشَ",
"roman": "al-kibāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبَاشَ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبُشَ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbuša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُبُوشَ",
"roman": "al-kubūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشَ",
"roman": "kibāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشَ",
"roman": "ʔakbāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشَ",
"roman": "ʔakbuša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشَ",
"roman": "kubūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشٍ",
"roman": "kibāšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشٍ",
"roman": "ʔakbāšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشٍ",
"roman": "ʔakbušin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشٍ",
"roman": "kubūšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكِبَاشِ",
"roman": "al-kibāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبَاشِ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَكْبُشِ",
"roman": "al-ʔakbuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُبُوشِ",
"roman": "al-kubūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كِبَاشِ",
"roman": "kibāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبَاشِ",
"roman": "ʔakbāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَكْبُشِ",
"roman": "ʔakbuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُبُوشِ",
"roman": "kubūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَبْش",
"2": "m",
"pl": "كِبَاش",
"pl2": "أَكْبَاش",
"pl3": "أَكْبُش",
"pl4": "كُبُوش"
},
"expansion": "كَبْش • (kabš) m (plural كِبَاش (kibāš) or أَكْبَاش (ʔakbāš) or أَكْبُش (ʔakbuš) or كُبُوش (kubūš))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَبْش",
"2": "m",
"pl": "كِبَاش",
"pl2": "أَكْبَاش",
"pl3": "أَكْبُش",
"pl4": "كُبُوش"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram, male sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellwether"
],
"links": [
[
"bellwether",
"bellwether"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chieftain, chief, head, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مِدَقّ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kabʃ/"
}
],
"word": "كبش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shu",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَبْش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَبْش (kabš)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَبْش (kabš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كباش",
"roman": "kubāš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كبشان",
"roman": "kubšān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "كباش",
"pl2": "كبشان",
"pl2tr": "kubšān",
"pltr": "kubāš",
"tr": "kabiš"
},
"expansion": "كبش • (kabiš) m (plural كباش (kubāš) or كبشان (kubšān))",
"name": "shu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chadian Arabic",
"lang_code": "shu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chadian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Chadian Arabic lemmas",
"Chadian Arabic masculine nouns",
"Chadian Arabic nouns",
"Chadian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Chadian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"shu:Male animals",
"shu:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"ram, male sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كبش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كبش meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.